Tugujatim.id – Mount Rinjani is a big volcano on Lombok Island, Indonesia, the second tallest in the country at 3,726 meters (12,224 feet). It’s part of the Rinjani Volcanic Complex, formed by Earth’s movements. Since 1847, it has erupted eight times, mostly within the Segara Anak calderas.
The mountain and its surroundings form the Mount Rinjani National Park, covering 41,000 hectares inside its boundaries and 66,000 hectares of protected forest nearby. In 2008, Indonesia suggested it become a UNESCO-recognized geopark, which would be Indonesia’s first geological park.
The Sanctity of Mount Rinjani for Sasak People
This mountain is sacred to the Sasak people, an ethnic group that make up around 80% of Lombok’s population and are related to the Balinese in language and ancestry. The Sasak people make pilgrimages to the mountain to offer offerings and prayers, and believe that the mountain is the abode of deities and ancestors.
Sasak people have a deep respect for the natural environment and express their gratitude for the bounties provided by the mountain through their rituals and ceremonies.
The Sasak people view Mount Rinjani as a living entity that must be revered and protected, and the mountain serves as a symbol of their cultural heritage and the inseparable bond between humans and nature.
What’s the way to reach Mount Rinjani in Lombok?
Here are some ways to get to Mount Rinjani in Lombok:
1.By plane
The easiest and fastest way to reach Lombok is by taking a plane to Lombok International Airport (LOP) in Tanak Awu, Central Lombok District.
There are daily direct flights from Jakarta and Bali to Lombok, and airlines which fly to Lombok are Garuda, Lion Air, Silk Air, Air Asia, and Trans Nusa.
2. By ferry
The public ferry travels between Padangbai (Bali) and Lembar (Lombok) multiple times a day. The trip takes around 4-5 hours, and motorbikes and cars can be taken on the ferry.
3. Private transfer and shuttle services
Private transfer and shuttle services are available to cover all areas in Lombok, including Rinjani.
4. By car
You can also take a long drive to the foot of Rinjani from Lombok International Airport, which takes about 2.5 – 3 hours, going through Mataram and traveling around half of the island before reaching Rinjani.
When is the best time for trekking in Mount Rinjani?
The best time for a Rinjani trek is from April to December. But in April and December, you might encounter more rain. The top choice is the dry season, which runs from May to October.
During this time, you’re most likely to have clear weather for your hike and safer trekking conditions. Keep in mind that from January 1 to March 31, the Rinjani National Park is closed due to heavy rain and tough weather conditions.
Is there any permission requirement and fee to hike Mount Rinjani?
To hike Rinjani, you need a permit from the Rinjani National Park office in Senaru or Sembalun. The permit cost depends on your trek’s length and is valid for three days. Additionally, there’s an entrance fee of Rp 150,000 (about $10) per person per day.
Hiring a licensed guide is mandatory, and the guide fee covers essentials like food, water, tents, and camping gear. It’s also a good idea to buy travel insurance that protects you in case of accidents, injuries, or medical emergencies while trekking.
Trekking routes to Mount Rinjani
There are several trekking routes to Rinjani, each with varying difficulty levels. Here are some of the trekking routes and their difficulty levels:
1. Senaru Route
This route is the most popular and easiest route, with a gradual ascent through lush forests and stunning views. It is suitable for beginners and takes 2-3 days to complete.
2. Sembalun Route
This route is more challenging than the Senaru route, with a steep ascent through savannah and rocky terrain. It is suitable for experienced hikers and takes 2-3 days to complete.
3. Timbanuh Route
This route is the most challenging and least traveled, with a steep ascent through dense forests and rocky terrain. It is suitable for experienced hikers and takes 3-4 days to complete.
Highlights of the Mount Rinjani Trekking
Segara Anak Lake in Rinjani
The crater lake of Segara Anak is a stunning natural wonder located at the base of Mount Rinjani. The lake is surrounded by steep cliffs and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. It is also a popular spot for swimming and relaxing.
Hot Springs in Rinjani
The hot springs of Mount Rinjani are a popular attraction for trekkers. The hot springs are located near Segara Anak Lake and offer a relaxing and rejuvenating experience after a long day of trekking.
Waterfalls in Rinjani
The trek to Rinjani also offers several waterfalls, including the Sendang Gile and Tiu Kelep waterfalls. These waterfalls are located near the Senaru village and offer a refreshing break from the trek.
Crater Rim in Rinjani
The crater rim of Rinjani offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, including the Segara Anak Lake and the Rinjani summit. It is a popular spot for camping and watching the sunrise and sunset.
Mount Rinjani is a symbol of the deep bond between the Sasak people and their land. This sacred mountain reflects the cultural heritage and respect the Sasak have for their environment.
Recommendation of trekking companies to guide you to Mount Rinjani
Here are some of the recommended trekking companies to Rinjani:
- Rinjani Wonders
– Provides highly trained, experienced, and caring tour guides and porters
– Offers good quality trekking equipment to ensure safety and comfort
- Rinjani Dawn Adventures
– A professional guiding and mountaineering company based in Lombok
– Dedicated to providing incredible Rinjani trekking experiences
- Rinjani Samalas
– A licensed hiking tour organizer and best eco-trekking company in Lombok
– Offers Rinjani Information Private and Sharing Packages Service with Expert
Whether you arrive by plane, ferry, or car, a journey to mount Rinjani offers incredible natural beauty, from serene lakes to hot springs and breathtaking views. Trekking here isn’t just about nature; it’s a chance to connect with Sasak culture in a unique and spiritual way.
